Q. Who discoverd the ethanolic fermentation?
Ans: Lactate
and ethanolic fermentations were discovered by
Chain
Westmen in 1910. He also discovered a bacterium Clostridium acctobacterium
which carried out these fermentations.
Q. What raw material is required
for the fermentation process?
Ans: Most
common raw materials are carbohydrates used to
drive
energy e.g., starches, cellulose, glucose, lactose are the common
carbohydrates.
Q. What are the requirements for fermentation?
Ans: Following
are the requirements for fermentation:
(i)
Raw material
(ii)
Microorganism
(iii)
Optimal conditions
(iv)
Product recovery